a Chinese writer

head of the Personnel Ministry
vice minister of the Central Organization Department

Chinese writer
political activist

Politician GMD general
Bai's forces were the last ones to leave the mainland for Hainan Island and eventually to Taiwan

Minister of Foreign Affairs France (1953–1954)

Politician
Director inspection sanfan (January 1952)

Politician Former GMD
On 17 December 1949, the Xinjiang Provincial People's Government was established and Burhan became the chairman

After 1952, he successively served as director of the China Islamic Association
Vice chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC

a Chinese playwright

Commander PLAAF
He was admitted to Guangzhou Aviation School in 1926 , and went to the Soviet Union to study in the Red Army Aviation School in the same year

deputy chief of the Communist Party Propaganda Department
vice-president of the Marx-Lenin Institute

Businessman

Chen Guo-fu 陈果夫 (1892–1951), Chen Li-fu 陈立夫 (1900–2001)
the two brothers had significant influence in the GMD government, they formed a political faction known as the CC Clique.

PLA

GMD general
house arrest 1950-1954

GMD General
1949 PLA General

Politician
Prime minister GMD

Chinese historian, linguist, orientalist, politician, and writer

Central Finance and Economic Commission
team member to draft the first Five-Year Plan

Politician
Former GMD General
Chairman of the Government of Hunan Province 1952-1955
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission

Journalist.
After 1949 he was editor of the Guangming Daily
Chief editor Guancha (Shanghai)

Historian

Vice Minister of Health (1949-)

Politician
Vice director Chinese Islam Association

Politician Religious leader
14th Dalai Lama assumes full political power November 17, 1950

Military
Chinese People's Volunteers

Politician
Yining Xinjiang August 1949
Deng was one of Liu Shaoqi's secretaries
formerly known as Deng Shengjie
From October 1952 to April 1958, head of the First Office of the General Office of the CCP CC and the Office of the Secretariat of the CCP CC

Politician
chairperson of the Women's Federation (1949-1978)

Former GMD admiral
captain of the cruiser Chongqing of the PLAN
Principal of the An Donghai naval school.

PLA Commander of Guangxi
Rural Work Department in early 1953
Vice Premier of the PRC in 1954

Inspector general (1943-1957)
Rev.GMD Member first NPC

Politician Member of the Politburo of the CCP
Director of the Finance and Economic Committee of the GAC
In 1954, he was appointed President of the Supreme People's Court

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs GB (1951-1955)

Professor in sociology and anthropology
1951 He was vice president of the Central Institute for Nationalities in Beijing

President of the All-China Sports Federation

Philosopher
Historian and writer
1949 He came back to PRC from the US

Vice Minister of Health (1949-1955)
one of the few Western-trained medical doctors to have made the Long March

Politician GMD general

GMD general
arrested in March, executed as Counter Revolutionary in December 1951

GmD general
arrested in March, executed in December

Party, state and military head Northeast China
1952 head of the State Planning Commission of China
Responsible for carrying out the First Five Year Plan

GMD general
arrested in March and executed as Counter Revolutionary in 1951

Poet and military leader
also known as Zhang Guangnian

Politician

PLA.
Vice Minister of Health (1949-1955)

General Politician
Member 7th CC

Vice president of the the Association of Chinese Music Workers
president of Shanghai Conservatory of Music

One of the founders of the Rev. GMD
member of the CPGC
famous painter
Born in Guangdong

Ho Chi Minh and Zhu De January 30, 1950
Chairman and First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam.
Prime Minister (1945–1955)

Chemical engineer
Colombia University
1950 a consultant in the chemical industry bureau of the Ministry of Heavy Industry

Chinese writer and literary and art theorist

sociologist
Marxist philosopher

Choreographer
After 1950, he served as a teacher of the Drama Department of the Central Academy of Drama

Marxist theorist and historian

chief editor Guangming Ribao in 1952, member of the board of Xinhua Agency
Director General Administration of Publications of the CPG
CDL member

Traditional painter

politician and diplomat

Politician
Mayor of Tianjin June 1949-April 1953
Minister of the First Ministry of Machine Building

Politician
economist
Vice premier GAC

Politician
director of the Transportation Department of the East China Military
Political Committee as well as president of the East China Transportation Training School
arrested in March 1951 and in January 1953
he was severely punished by expulsion from the party and revocation of all administrative positions

Politician
Secretary General in the coalition government between ETR and the GMD provincial government in 1947.
He and Muhammad Amin Bughra went to Taiwan to try to persuade the GMD government of the Republic of China to drop its claims to Xinjiang.
Their demand was rejected and Taiwan affirmed that it claimed Xinjiang as "an integral part of China"

Politicians
Jiang Jieshi (1887-1975) and Jiang Jiangguo (1910-1988)

Buddhist leader
also known as Pan Chutong
active coordinator between the central government and Buddhist sanga

Leader internal security and intelligence apparatus

Politician
Soviet military officer
1948–1950 – Chief Adviser to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China – the head of Soviet military specialists in China

Front row from left: Song Meiling, Ni Guizhen, Song Ailing;
Back row from right: Song Zian, Kung Xiangxi 孔祥熙 (1881–1967), Jiang Jieshi, Song Ziliang

Jurist
Non party

a novelist
born Shu Qingchun (舒慶春)

Minister of Health (1949-1972)
She became a CCP member in 1958

Politician
Deputy head of the Central Economic and Financial Commission
Minister of Heavy Industry

Plant and a specialist in biostatics

General GMD Politician
Founder Rev. GMD
Vice chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC
Vice chairman CPG

Chinese general and dep. minister Foreign Affairs
director of the CMC General Staff HQ Department of Intelligence

vice president of the All-China Federation of Labor

Politician CCP

Politician
director between 1944 and 1964 of the United Front Department

Philosopher, politician, and writer
He was critical of Marxist class theory
He mediated disputes between the CCP and GMD

Fourth Field Army
continued to suffer from poor health after 1949

Politician
President and commissar of the Military Academy of the PLA
Member 7th CC

Politician
formerly known as Liu Zimin and Liu Xiangnong
member of the CPG , deputy director and deputy secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Central People's Government Ethnic Affairs Committee (since October 1951)
rom December 1951 to April 1958, he concurrently served as Deputy Minister of the United Front Work Department

studied at the Sun Yatsen University in Moscow. This university has also been set up to prepare students for the seizure of power in China. It was a training camp for Chinese revolutionaries from both the GMD and CCP.
Poet
(also known as Lin Tsu-han)
secretary-general of the Preparatory Committee of CPPCC

Industrialist
"King of Matches" and the "King of Wool"

Politician CCP
Vice Director of the PSC of the GAC (1949-1954)

Politician
leader of the Tianjin area

Politician GMD General
Despite contacts with the CCP. He decides to go to Taiwan in 1949

Inaugural commander-in-chief of the PLA Air Force

deputy chairman of the Culture and Education Committee 1949
CCP member 1925

founder of Minsheng Company, China's shipping industry

President of the the Association of Chinese Music Workers
vice president of the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.

Chinese diplomat
first Chinese ambassador to Vietnam in September 1954

Politician Military leader

Politician
Minister of Public Security (1949-1959)

Politician Leader CDL
Member of the Political Affairs Council of the Central People's Government

rejected Mendelian genetic inheritance theory and promoted to plant seeds very close together since,
according to his "law of the life of species", plants from the same "class" never compete with one another

Leader Hui Nationality Anti-Japanese Army of Volunteers

Hui warlord
later vice chairman of province Gansu

Politician
member of the first CPPCC.
Translates 'On the People's Democratic Dictatorhip' in Arabic

Violinist
Composer

Politician
Vice director Chinese Islam Association

He served as the president of Zhejiang University and as the president of Peking University from 1951 to 1960

literary critic and author
aka: Shen Yanbing
one of the founders of the CCP
From 1949 to 1964, Minister of Culture

introduced scientific agricultural selection.
During the Lysenkoism campaign, work by Michurin was misused, after his death, by the Soviet propaganda as an argument against genetics.

Minister of Foreign Trade SU (1938-1949)
Politburo member (1935-1966)
Vice-Premier of the Council of Ministers (1946-1953)

Minister of Foreign Affairs SU (1953-1956)

laid the foundation of the science of genetics

Politician
(Mehmet Emin Bugra) Prime Minister as well as Military Commander of the Turkish Islamic Republic of Eastern Turkestan in 1933
Also known as Mao Deming

Spiritual authority second only to the Dalai Lama.

Deputy Mayor of Shanghai
Intelligence officer

Traditional painter

Politician
Vice Director of the PSC of the GAC (1949-1954)

SU scientist contributed to many areas of physiology and neurological sciences

First Secretary of the Beijing Committee of the CCP (1949-1966)
member of the Secretariat of the CCP Central Committee
Mayor of Beijing (1951)

founder of the Tibetan Communist Party

Deputy editor-in-chief Wenhui Bao (Shanghai)

Traditional painter

Economist
After his release in 1928, Qian Jiaju planned to stop participating in political activities

economist
vice minister of education. (1951)
Director of Higher Education from 1949 to 1953.
In 1920's he went to Japan to study the new educational practices

Physicist

Politician CCP
Vice Director of the PSC of the GAC (1952-1954)

politician and diplomat

Vice President of the All-China Sports Federation

Industrialist.
Owner of 20 textile factories and the employer of 80.000 employees

Politician
Soviet ambassador 1949-1952

Politician
also known as Seypidin Azizi, Saif al-Dīn ʿAzīz, Saifuding Aizezi
From December 1949 through January 1950, he accompanied Mao Zedong in his trip to Moscow to negotiate the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship

Politician
Deputy Minister of Trade (1949-1952)
the Deputy vice Minister of Commerce (1952-1954)
Minister of Local Industry (1954-56)

Politician
He engaged in judicial, ethnic, and Islamic work
1. Minister of Foreign Affairs 1924 to 1925.
2. Ambassador to the Soviet Union.
3. Ambassador to the United States.
4. Minister of Finance.
5. Member of the Central Executive Committee of the GMD.
Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC 1949-1954

Scholar and politician

Lawyer and politician
Member of the committee of the CPG
Vice-chairman of the CPPCC National Committee

Movie star and director
directing himself in the classic This Life of Mine.
He continued to direct throughout the early years of the 1950s gaining international attention with 1954's Letter with Feather, which won a prize at the Edinburgh Film Festival

Politician
a lawyer and minister of Justice (1949-1959)

PLA head of the Song and Dance Troupe
1952 awarded the title of " Composer of the Chinese People's Liberation Army " by the General Political Department
his music creations are deeply rooted in folk music

Industrialist
Director of Dongya Company

American journalist in Yenan

Vice Minister of Health (1949-1963)

General
In November 1954, Su Yu was officially appointed as the Chief of the General Staff of the PLA

Politician GMD general
In January 1949, Chen Yi (1883-1950)thought the GMD position was untenable, so to rescue the 18 million residents of the Nanjing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Region from a meaningless war, he attempted to defect to the CCP.
Along with his defection, he attempted to induce the garrison military commander Tang Enbo to surrender to the CCP.
Tang choses the side of Jiang and betrays Chen Yi (GMD).
Chen Yi is sentenced to death in Taipei in 1950. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yi_(Kuomintang)

Politician left the CCP after 1927
Director of the PSC of the GAC (1949-1954)

Former GMD General
A commander and governor in Hunan after 1949

Politician

Secretary of Mao Zedong
Deputy Director of the General Office of the CPC CC
responsible for the work of the Secretary's Office

Meteorologist

Politician
Born as Yun Ze and only later adopted the Mongolian name Ulanhu (red son)
Chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomy Region (IMAR)

Minister of Foreign Affairs SU (1949–1953)

director of the Tianjin Municipal Public Security Bureau
Chief Prosecutor of Tianjin People's Procuratorate

PLAAF
He went to the Soviet Union to study in the Red Army Aviation School
After 1951, he served as director and chief engineer of the Aviation Industry Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Heavy Industry

CCP secratary Xinjiang
Wang Enmao (r) Zhao Xiguang

vice chairman of Nationalities Affairs Commission

Historian

Director of the International Liaison Department of the CCP (1951-1966)

Politician
director of the Central Legal Committee of the CCP
Member of the Central People's Government.

Politician
He joined the Government Affairs Council as a counselor

chief editor Ta Kung Pao (Shanghai) (1949-1966)

head of the military government in Xinjiang (1950-1952)

PLA
deputy commander of the Public Security Army 1951

Former GMD General
Chiang ordered Wei's house arrest, he fled to Hong Kong, came back to the mainland in 1955

Politician
Invited to the founding ceremony of October 1, 1949

She went to the mainland with her husband against the flow of the mass exodus in 1949 to help to build a new China

Politician Deputy mayor of Beijing
Historian

Chinese diplomat
In 1951, Wu was promoted to Vice Foreign Minister of the PRC

Politician
also known as Y.T. Wu
Theologist

Studied in France
ethnologist

Politician writer
Vice Minister of Culture in 1954

Commander PLAN
also served as the president and political commissar of the Dalian Naval Academy

novelist

Economist

Chief editor Wenhui Bao (Shanghai)

vice-minister of Higher Education

The last acting Procurator-General of the Republican Supreme Court

metallurgist

Traditional painter

military person
an army corps commander in the Korean War
At the beginning of 1951, Zhang Aiping served as the commander of the Seventh Corps and the commander of the Zhejiang Military Region.
In February 1952, he was appointed as the Chief of Staff of the East China Military Region

Politician left CCP in 1927
Vice chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC
Member CPG
Minister of communication

Politician CDL leader
He promoted Beiping to be transferred to the CCP's rule in a peaceful manner.
Member of the National Committee of the CPPCC
Consultant of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs
Member of the CPG
Accused of betraying state secrets in 1951

Politician also known as Carsun Chang
He went to the United States after 1949

Politician
a prominent Chinese diplomat and statesman during the early 20th century. He was born in Jining, Shandong.
1. Minister to Germany during the early 1910s.
2. Minister to the United States.
3. Ambassador to the Soviet Union.
4. Member of the GMD government
Vice chairman of the CPG and standing member of the National Committee of the CPPCC

PLA
one of the 28 Bolsheviks trained in Moscow
Vice Minister of Textile Industry

Politician Philosopher
Quit the CCP in 1925
After 1949 researcher at the National Library

The deputy director of the study department and the director of the composition department of Tianjin Central Conservatory of Music.
CCP

also known as Luo Fu ambassador to the Soviet Union (1951-1955)

General
Beijing 1949 Zhang Zhizhong meets Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong

Politician
leader of the Tianjin area

Politician
a member of the Commission of Political and Legal Affairs
defected to Hong Kong in 1957

Vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Arts Circles

President of the Jincheng bank
In 1951, he returned to Beijing and was elected as a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC

General politician
Member 7th CC and Politburo
Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (1949-1955)

geologist and meteorologist
1949 vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
aka Coching Chu

In November 1946, Zhu left Shanghai for Hong Kong where he announced his break with the Nationalists.
In February 1948, he entered the Communist-controlled area and was selected as Vice-Chairman of the Chinese General Labor Union and Chairman of the National Work Committee.